What Are Izithakazelo?
Izithakazelo are praise lines linked to a surname or clan. They can come from:
- Ancestors and legendary family members
- Historic battles, journeys, or major events
- Animal symbols, strength, or special qualities
- Nicknames that became part of the family story
For Gumbi people, the clan praises are a way to remember where they come from and what the family has survived. When someone recites them, older people often respond with smiles, pride, or even tears, because it reminds them of their own parents and grandparents.
Full List of Gumbi Clan Praises
Below is a commonly used version of izithakazelo zakwa Gumbi. Different areas or families may add or remove some lines, but these are widely recognized:
- Skhende
- Jele
- Ntini
- Ngubo yengwe
- Somkhanda, wena owakhanda amadoda
- Wena kaMathumb’ayiphanyeke
- Ntongande
- Mdakane
- Mehl’enkomo
- Nozingelayo
- Ndandali / Ndandayi
- Wena kaNgoni
- Mlotshwa
- Malila ngomkhonto, abanye belila ngezinyembezi
- Siguguda senyathi
- Wena kaKhokhozela njengeqhinakazi
- Msimbithi kawuwelwa
Some lines are short, others are full sentences with meaning and emotion. Together they form a rhythm that sounds powerful when spoken aloud.
Meaning and Feel of Some Gumbi Praises
Not every line has a simple one-word meaning. Many are poetic or come from stories that were passed down by word of mouth. Still, you can get a sense of the feeling behind some of them:
- Skhende – Often cited first; it is a key praise name that calls the clan to attention.
- Jele – Linked with the broader Jele/Gumbi line; used by many families that trace back to that house.
- Ngubo yengwe – Literally suggests a “leopard’s skin blanket,” symbolizing royalty, bravery, and leadership.
- Somkhanda, wena owakhanda amadoda – Praising someone who “shaped men,” a leader or elder who raised or trained strong people.
- Mehl’enkomo – “Eyes of a cow,” which can speak to gentleness, patience, and watchfulness.
- Malila ngomkhonto, abanye belila ngezinyembezi – One cries with a spear, others cry with tears. This paints a picture of courage even in pain.
- Siguguda senyathi – Linked with the power of a buffalo; it suggests strength and determination.
- Msimbithi kawuwelwa – Refers to a strong tree/obstacle that cannot simply be crossed; it shows toughness and respect.
When you hear these lines in one flow, they carry both pride and humility. They remind listeners that the Gumbi are people with a story, not just a surname printed on an ID card.
How to Use Gumbi Clan Names When Greeting
If you want to greet someone from the Gumbi clan in a respectful way, you usually mix their surname with one or more praise names. Here are a few simple patterns you can use:
1. Basic Respectful Greeting
You can use the surname followed by a key praise name:
“Sanibonani, nina baseGumbi, Skhende!” or
“Sawubona, Gumbi, Ngubo yengwe!”
2. Longer Praise Greeting
When the moment is more serious, you might recite a few lines together:
“Gumbi, Skhende, Jele, Ngubo yengwe, Somkhanda wena owakhanda amadoda!” This kind of greeting is common at:
- Traditional weddings
- Funerals and memorials
- Family meetings
- Moments when you call an elder to speak
3. When You Are Gumbi Yourself
If you are Gumbi and you introduce yourself, you can add your izithakazelo after your name. For example:
“Ngingu [Your Name] Gumbi, Skhende, Jele, Ngubo yengwe, Mdakane.” You do not have to say every line every time. A few strong lines are enough in normal conversation. The full version is often saved for big occasions.
Tips for Learning and Remembering Gumbi Clan Praises
It can feel a bit heavy at first to remember all the lines, especially if you did not grow up hearing them often. These tips can help:
- Start with 3–4 lines – For example: “Skhende, Jele, Ngubo yengwe, Somkhanda.” Use these often until they feel natural.
- Practice with elders – Ask a grandparent, parent, uncle, or aunt to say the praises slowly and explain any lines they know stories about.
- Write them down phonetically – If spelling confuses you, write the words in a way that helps you pronounce them correctly.
- Record voice notes – Hearing the rhythm again and again will help you speak with confidence.
- Use them in real greetings – Even if you make small mistakes, older family members will usually be happy that you are trying.
Remember that many families adapt izithakazelo over time. You might hear extra lines or small changes from your relatives. That is normal. The important thing is the respect and feeling behind the words.
Pronunciation and Respect
Izithakazelo are not just words on a page. How you say them matters. Try to:
- Speak clearly and at a steady pace
- Put energy and emotion into your voice
- Look at the person you are praising, especially if they are an elder
- Avoid laughing or joking while reciting the praises
Even if you are still learning and your pronunciation is not perfect, most elders will feel honored that you are making an effort to carry the Gumbi name with pride.
Short Example Speeches Using Gumbi Clan Names
1. Calling an Elder to Speak
You might say something like:
“Siyacela ukuthi uBaba uGumbi asivule ngomkhuleko. Gumbi, Skhende, Jele, Ngubo yengwe,
Somkhanda wena owakhanda amadoda, Msimbithi kawuwelwa!”
Here, you show respect before asking the elder to pray or speak.
2. Honoring a Late Relative
At a funeral or unveiling, someone might say:
“Siyakhumbula ubaba wethu uGumbi, Skhende, Mehl’enkomo, Malila ngomkhonto abanye belila
ngezinyembezi. Izinyembezi zethu namuhla zingofakazi bothando lwethu.”
The praises help frame the person as part of a long, strong lineage rather than as an individual only.
3. Encouraging a Young Gumbi
You could encourage a child or teenager by saying:
“Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungumGumbi, Skhende, Siguguda senyathi. Funda, usebenze, ume qotho –
igama lakho likhulu.”
This links their daily life (school, work, choices) to the honor of the family name.
Why Gumbi Clan Names Matter Today
Modern life often pulls people away from their roots. Many young people know their surname, but not the praises that go with it. By learning izithakazelo zakwa Gumbi, you help:
- Keep family history alive
- Strengthen the bond between generations
- Show respect at cultural and spiritual events
- Give children a sense of identity and pride
Gumbi clan names are more than beautiful lines; they are a reminder that you belong to a bigger story. When you speak them, you call on that story and carry it forward.
Simple Step-by-Step Guide to Learn Gumbi Izithakazelo
- Write the full list – Make your own copy of all the Gumbi clan praises: Skhende, Jele, Ntini, Ngubo yengwe, and so on.
- Underline your “core” lines – Choose 4–6 lines you will focus on first, such as: Skhende, Jele, Ngubo yengwe, Somkhanda, Mdakane, Siguguda senyathi.
- Practice daily – Say them once or twice every day, maybe in front of a mirror or while you get ready in the morning.
- Use them in greetings – When you meet a Gumbi relative, greet them using at least one or two praise names.
- Add more lines – Once your core lines feel easy, slowly add the longer and more complex ones.
- Share with the next generation – Teach children in your family so that the praises do not stop with you.
Over time, you will notice that the words start coming out naturally. You will not need to think about them; they will live in your memory the same way your own first name does.
Closing Thoughts
Gumbi clan names are a treasure. Each line – from Skhende and Jele to Siguguda senyathi and Msimbithi kawuwelwa – carries weight and history. By learning and using these izithakazelo, you show love for your people, your elders, and those who came before you. Whether you are preparing for a speech, writing a family program, teaching your children, or simply reconnecting with your identity, these Gumbi clan praises can help you say, with pride:
“NgingumGumbi – and I know what that means.”

